Nā noho huila uila, ma ke ʻano he mea hana e puka mai ana no ka neʻe lohi, ua ʻike ʻia e nā poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā poʻe kīnā.Pehea mākou e kūʻai ai i kahinoho huila uwila kumu kuai?

Ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana ʻoihana no nā makahiki he ʻumi, makemake wau e kōkua pōkole iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia mai nā ʻano he nui.ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai mākou e ʻike he ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia hui a me ke kūlana o ka mea hoʻohana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaiapuni, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻokoʻa o nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea maʻamau i ke kila kalapona, alumini alumini, aerospace titanium alumini alumini a me ka magnesium alloy, carbon fiber.

1. Mea hao kalapona.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pahu kila kalapona i nā noho huila kaumaha a me kekahi mau hōʻailona i hana ʻia e nā hale hana liʻiliʻi, hoʻohana nā noho huila kaumaha i ke kila kila i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka paʻakikī o ke kino a me ke kūpaʻa o ka holo ʻana, no ka laʻana, nui nā kaʻa nui i nā papa kila a hiki i nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka alumini ke kumu like, hana nā hale liʻiliʻi i nā noho huila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa kila no ka mea ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kēia ʻano kaʻina hana a me ke kaʻina hana wili, ʻoi aku ke kumu kūʻai ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hale hana liʻiliʻi i nā papa kila no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana a me ka wili. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

2. Aluminum & titanium-aluminium huila

ʻO ka alumini alumini a me ka alumini alumini titanium, ua noho kēia mau mea ʻelua i ka hapa nui o ka mākeke no nā noho huila uila, ʻo 7001 a me 7003 ʻelua mau ʻano alumini like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka alumini me nā mea hui like ʻole i hoʻohui ʻia iā ia, ʻo kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka maikaʻi plasticity kū'ē a me ka corrosion kū'ē, e kau ia intuitively mea māmā a me ka ikaika a me ka maikai hana, oiai titanium aluminika alumini Ua ikeia no hoi me ka titanium-aluminium alloy ma muli o kona ikaika a me ka corrosion.No ka mea he kiʻekiʻe loa ka helu heheʻe o ka titanium, hiki i ka 1942 degere, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o 900 degere ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke gula, ʻo ke kaʻina hana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana he mea paʻakikī loa a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia e kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi, no laila nā noho huila i hana ʻia me ka titanium. -ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ke alumini alumini.ʻO ka mea mua he kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻole a me ke ala maikaʻi a me nā kūlana kaʻa, ʻoiai nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻohana pinepine iā ia, pono pinepine e lawe, a pinepine i ka holo ʻana ma nā lua a me nā alanui puʻupuʻu hiki ke koho i kahi noho huila i hana ʻia me ka titanium-aluminium alloy.

3. Hoʻohui magnesium

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka magnesium alloy ma luna o ka magnesium e hoʻohui i nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka alloy.ʻO kona mau hiʻohiʻona: ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka modulus kiʻekiʻe o ka elasticity, ka hoʻoheheʻe wela maikaʻi, ka haʻalulu haʻalulu maikaʻi, ka hiki ke kū i nā haʻahaʻa hopena ma mua o ka alumini alumini, ʻo ka mea hoʻohana nui ʻia he magnesium-aluminum alloy.ʻO ka Magnesium ka māmā o nā metala maʻamau, me ka umekaumaha kikoʻī ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o ka alumini a me ka hapaha o ka hao, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka magnesium no nā papa noho huilamanaʻo ʻia e hoʻokō i ka "māmā" ma ke kumu o ka alumini.