Nā noho huila uila, ma ke ʻano he mea hana e puka mai ana no ka neʻe lohi, ua ʻike ʻia e nā poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā poʻe kīnā. Pehea mākou e kūʻai ai i kahinoho huila uwila kumu kuai?

Ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana ʻoihana no nā makahiki he ʻumi, makemake wau e kōkua pōkole iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia mai nā ʻano he nui. ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai mākou e ʻike he ʻokoʻa ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia hui a me ka mea hoʻohana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaiapuni, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻokoʻa o nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea maʻamau i ke kila kalapona, alumini alumini, aerospace titanium alumini alumini a me ka magnesium alloy, carbon fiber.

1. Mea hao kalapona.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pahu kila kalapona i nā noho huila kaumaha a me kekahi mau mīkini i hana ʻia e nā hale liʻiliʻi, hoʻohana nā noho huila kaumaha i ke kila kila i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka paʻakikī o ke kino a me ke kūpaʻa o ka hoʻokele, no ka laʻana, nui nā kaʻa nui i nā papa kila a hiki i nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi ke hoʻohana i ka alumini ke kumu like, hana nā hale liʻiliʻi i nā noho huila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa kila no ka mea ʻo kēia ʻano hana a me ke kumu liʻiliʻi ke kumu o ke kumu o ke kila. no ka mea, ua emi iho ka hana a me ka wiliwili a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

2. Aluminum & titanium-aluminium huila

ʻO ka alumini alumini a me ka alumini alumini titanium, ʻo kēia mau mea ʻelua e noho ana i ka hapa nui o ka mākeke no nā noho huila uila, ʻo 7001 a me 7003 ʻelua mau ʻano alumini like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, alumini me nā mea hui like ʻole i hoʻohui ʻia iā ia, ʻo kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa plasticity a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion, e hoʻokomo i ka intuitively he māmā a ikaika a ʻike ʻia ka titanium alloy. no ka ikaika a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion. No ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka helu hoʻoheheʻe o ka titanium, hiki i nā degere 1942, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 900 degere ma mua o ke gula, ʻo ke kaʻina hana a me ka hana kuʻi ʻana he mea paʻakikī loa a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia e kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi, no laila ʻoi aku ka uku o nā noho huila i hana ʻia me ka titanium-aluminium alloy. ʻO ka mea mua he kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻole a me ke ala maikaʻi a me nā kūlana kaʻa, ʻoiai nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻohana pinepine iā ia, pono pinepine e lawe, a pinepine i ka holo ʻana ma nā lua a me nā alanui puʻupuʻu hiki ke koho i kahi noho huila i hana ʻia me ka titanium-aluminium alloy.

3. ʻAiʻa magnesium

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka magnesium alloy ma luna o ka magnesium e hoʻohui i nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka alloy. ʻO kona mau hiʻohiʻona: ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka modulus kiʻekiʻe o ka elasticity, ka hoʻoheheʻe wela maikaʻi, ka haʻalulu haʻalulu maikaʻi, ka hiki ke kū i nā haʻahaʻa hopena ma mua o ka alumini alumini, ʻo ka mea hoʻohana nui ʻia he magnesium-aluminum alloy. ʻO ka Magnesium ka māmā loa o nā metala hana, me ka umekaumaha kikoʻī ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o ka alumini a me ka hapaha o ka hao, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka magnesium no nā papa noho huilamanaʻo ʻia e hoʻokō i ka "māmā" ma ke kumu o ka alumini.